When building a home, office, or public space in the Philippines, it’s not just about laying bricks and pouring concrete. Behind every structure is a thought process—an intentional balance of form, function, safety, and culture. These are what we call architectural design considerations, and every builder should understand them before starting any project.
Whether you’re a Filipino homeowner planning your dream house, a contractor managing a residential project, or a professional architect, knowing these design considerations in architecture can make the difference between a functional, beautiful structure and a costly mistake.
In this guide, we’ll break down the top architectural design considerations every builder should know, with practical examples and local context to help you make informed decisions.
Understanding Design Considerations in Architecture
What is Design Consideration?
In simple terms, design considerations are the essential factors that guide how a structure is planned, designed, and built. These include safety, functionality, aesthetics, cost, sustainability, and culture.
For example, a design consideration architecture example in the Philippines would be planning proper ventilation and airflow in a tropical house. Since our climate is hot and humid, homes must be designed to stay cool naturally.
Architectural Considerations vs. Planning Considerations
While closely related, these two terms have differences:
- Planning considerations architecture: Focus on zoning laws, land use, and site restrictions. Example: checking setback rules in Metro Manila before construction.
- Architecture considerations: Focus more on the building’s form, structure, and usability. Example: choosing materials that withstand typhoons and earthquakes.
Both are crucial, especially in the Philippines where climate, cultural needs, and government regulations must all align.
Design Considerations Architecture Symbols & Examples
In construction drawings, architects use design considerations architecture symbols to represent materials, fixtures, and structural elements. These symbols ensure builders and engineers understand the design plan.
For instance, a concept board architecture example might include floor plans, roofing symbols, and color palettes to illustrate both functional and aesthetic design objectives.
Essential Architectural Design Considerations for Builders
Site Considerations
The location of a project heavily influences design decisions. In the Philippines, site considerations include:
- Topography: Is the land flat, sloping, or prone to flooding?
- Climate orientation: Positioning the home to maximize wind flow and reduce heat.
- Accessibility: Ensuring roads and utilities (water, electricity, internet) are available.
Example: A house in Quezon City might need higher elevation and proper drainage due to heavy monsoon rains, while a beach resort in Palawan must withstand saltwater corrosion.
Functionality and Space Planning
Every building must serve its intended purpose. This is where architecture needs come in.
- Residential homes: Must prioritize comfort, privacy, and efficient use of space.
- Commercial spaces: Must prioritize customer flow and accessibility.
- Public buildings: Must focus on safety, inclusivity, and adaptability.
Example of design concept in architecture: A Filipino family’s home might include an “open kitchen and dining area” for gatherings, reflecting the local value of family bonding.
Structural Integrity and Safety
The Philippines is prone to typhoons, floods, and earthquakes, making structural safety a top priority.
Key considerations include:
- Earthquake-resistant design (Reinforced concrete, proper foundation).
- Typhoon-ready roofs (gable or hip roof with strong anchorage).
- Fire safety standards (fire exits, fire-resistant materials).
This is a design criteria architecture factor that builders cannot ignore. Failing to prioritize safety can lead to not only financial loss but also risks to human life.
Sustainability and Environmental Impact
Sustainable design is no longer optional—it’s becoming a necessity.
Design considerations for residential buildings in the Philippines often include:
- Natural ventilation instead of over-reliance on air conditioning.
- Rainwater harvesting systems for water conservation.
- Energy-efficient materials such as insulated roofing.
Example: A design concept for residential house in Cebu could include wide windows for cross ventilation, minimizing electricity use.
Aesthetics and Visual Appeal
While safety and functionality come first, the visual design of a structure impacts both curb appeal and emotional connection.
Architecture design considerations in the Philippines often combine modern trends with cultural preferences:
- Spanish-inspired homes with terracotta roofs.
- Modern minimalist houses with large glass panels.
- Tropical architecture with nipa or bamboo accents.
This balance of form and function reflects Filipino culture—practical but expressive.
Cultural and Social Influences
Architecture is never just about buildings—it’s about people. The 6 influences of architecture include social, cultural, political, economic, technological, and environmental factors.
Example:
- Churches in the Philippines often include plazas, reflecting our culture of community gatherings.
- Residential homes commonly include balconies or verandas for social interaction.
Concept design objectives architecture should always reflect these cultural values.
Design Considerations for Residential Buildings
Comfort and Livability
A home must be comfortable and livable. This includes:
- Maximizing natural light.
- Proper room arrangement for family dynamics.
- Ventilation to reduce heat in tropical climates.
Privacy and Security
In Filipino culture, extended families often live together, making privacy a design consideration.
Examples:
- Bedrooms positioned away from living areas.
- Gated fences and CCTV-ready layouts for security.
Future-Proofing Homes
With property prices rising, Filipinos often think long-term. Future-proofing includes:
- Allowing for second-floor expansions.
- Designing flexible spaces (home office or study room).
- Integrating smart home technology for convenience.
Examples of Architectural Design Considerations in Practice
Residential Architecture
Design concept board architecture examples often highlight family-friendly layouts.
Example of architecture design:
A house in Cavite that incorporates sliding glass doors for ventilation, a dirty kitchen at the back, and a covered carport—all reflecting Filipino lifestyle needs.
Commercial Architecture
Design considerations example for commercial spaces:
- Shopping malls with atriums for natural light (SM, Ayala Malls).
- Offices with open layouts and co-working spaces.
These architectural considerations help create functional, customer-friendly spaces.
Public Infrastructure
Public projects like schools, hospitals, and government offices require careful planning considerations architecture:
- Accessibility for people with disabilities.
- Efficient circulation of people.
- Durable materials for long-term use.
Example: Local barangay halls often include multipurpose spaces for both administrative and community activities.
How Design Objectives Influence Architecture
Concept Design Objectives in Architecture
Design objectives architecture provide the guiding vision. For example:
- Sample design objectives: “Maximize airflow,” “Create multi-use spaces,” “Blend traditional and modern design.”
- Design objectives architecture examples: Using high ceilings for cooling and incorporating Filipino capiz windows for aesthetics.
From Concept Board to Construction
A design concept board architecture serves as a visual roadmap—combining sketches, materials, colors, and inspiration. This bridges the gap between the architect’s vision and the builder’s execution.
Example: A concept board design architecture for a resort might showcase bamboo, nipa roofing, and tropical landscaping.
Practical Tips for Builders and Architects
Balancing Budget with Design Considerations
Filipino builders often face budget challenges. A design consideration example is substituting imported marble with high-quality local granite—cost-effective yet durable.
Collaborating with Clients and Stakeholders
Good builders listen to their clients’ architecture needs. Communication ensures that design objectives architecture align with what the homeowner or business truly wants.
Using Design Considerations Architecture Icons and Symbols
Symbols in architectural drawings simplify complex ideas. From electrical layouts to roofing symbols, these ensure smooth collaboration among architects, engineers, and contractors.
Conclusion
In the Philippines, architectural design considerations are not just technicalities—they are the heart of creating homes, offices, and public spaces that truly serve people.
From site considerations and structural safety to aesthetics and cultural values, every detail matters. By prioritizing these factors, builders and architects can create designs that are not only functional but also sustainable, safe, and meaningful for the Filipino way of life.
In the end, architecture is more than structures—it’s about shaping communities, protecting families, and reflecting culture. That’s why every builder must know these design considerations before breaking ground.
FAQs on Design Considerations in Architecture
1. What is design in architecture?
Design in architecture is the process of planning and shaping buildings that balance aesthetics, functionality, and safety.
2. What are examples of design considerations in architecture?
Examples include ventilation, structural strength, site orientation, cultural needs, and sustainability.
3. What is the difference between design objectives and design considerations?
Design objectives are the goals (e.g., “maximize natural light”), while design considerations are the factors you account for to achieve those goals (e.g., window placement, roof orientation).
4. What are site considerations in architecture?
These include land slope, soil quality, flood risk, accessibility, and orientation to sunlight and wind.
5. How do architectural considerations affect building performance?
They ensure buildings are safe, durable, comfortable, and aligned with cultural and environmental needs.